Describe and draw the effect on equilibrium diagram of:
Less Supply
→ Supply shifts left
→ Higher Price
→ Lower Quantity
Draw an LRAC curve and label Economies of Scale, Diseconomies of Scale, and Minimum Efficient Scale.
GDP is a measure of all the economic activity of companies, governments and individuals in a country.
What are the factors that can lead to a change in demand?
Factors that can lead to a change in demand include the prices of substitutes and complementary goods, consumer incomes, fashions, tastes, preferences, advertising and branding, demographics, external shocks, and seasonality.
Loyalty Schemes: why is this a barrier to entry?
Behavioural barrier- customers will be loyal to incumbent firms and may not be willing to try new firms.
What is the difference between risk and uncertainty?
Risk refers to a situation where the probability of an outcome can be estimated or measured. Uncertainty, on the other hand, involves situations where the outcome is highly unpredictable or unknown, making it difficult to assign probabilities.
→ √a×√b=√ab
→ √a÷√b=√(a/b)
→ √a×√a=a
Define the term: Net Exports
Without intervention, a market will produce where Marginal ________ Costs = Marginal ________ Benefits
What are common reasons for Government Failure to occur?
Any of the following:
-Government Inefficiency (Distorted price signals, Lack of Incentives, Political Interference, Inadequate Information)
-Unintended consequences
-Moral Hazard
-Regulatory Capture